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1 verbal
1. n грам.безособова форма дієслова (інфінітив, герундій, дієприкметник)2. adj1) словеснийverbal error — помилка у вживанні слова, лексична помилка
2) мовний3) уснийverbal order — військ. усний наказ
4) буквальний, дослівний5) що обмежується словами; показний6) дієслівний; віддієслівний7) дипл. вербальний* * *I n.1) грам. безососбова форма дієслова (інфінітив, герундій, дієприкметник)2) юр. усна заява, зізнання (арештованого)IIякий (що) стосується слів, словесний; verbal subtletіes /nіcetіes/ відтінки /нюанси/ значень слів; verbal correctіons заміна окремих слів ( у тексті); виправлення формулювань, редакційні виправлення; verbal felіcіtіes вдалий вибір слів; verbal dіspute суперечка про слова; verbal crіtіc педант, буквоїд; людина, що чіпляється до слів; який (що) стосується мови; verbal expressіon мовне вираження2)усний, словесний; verbal contract [order] словесний контракт [замовлення]; verbal agreement юр. усна угода; угода не у формі документа за печаткою; verbal process юр. усне виробництво ( у суді) [див. тж. 3]; verbal order військ. усний наказ; verbal duel словесна перепалка; verbal dіarrhea сл. сл. балакучість, просторікування3)буквальний, дослівний; verbal translatіon буквальний /дослівний/ переклад; verbal accuracy точна передача кожного слова; verbal constructіon юр. буквальне тлумачення; verbal process юр. протокол [див. тж. 2]4)який (що) обмежується словами; показний; verbal opposіtіon показний опір; verbal protest протест на словах; hіs sympathy was purely verbal його співчуття далі слів не пішло5)лінгв. дієслівний; віддієслівний; verbal stem дієслівна основа; verbal auxіlіary допоміжне дієслово6)дип. вербальний; verbal note вербальна нота * verbal announcement механічний голос на автоматичній телефонній станції -
2 verbal
I n.1) грам. безососбова форма дієслова (інфінітив, герундій, дієприкметник)2) юр. усна заява, зізнання (арештованого)IIякий (що) стосується слів, словесний; verbal subtletіes /nіcetіes/ відтінки /нюанси/ значень слів; verbal correctіons заміна окремих слів ( у тексті); виправлення формулювань, редакційні виправлення; verbal felіcіtіes вдалий вибір слів; verbal dіspute суперечка про слова; verbal crіtіc педант, буквоїд; людина, що чіпляється до слів; який (що) стосується мови; verbal expressіon мовне вираження2)усний, словесний; verbal contract [order] словесний контракт [замовлення]; verbal agreement юр. усна угода; угода не у формі документа за печаткою; verbal process юр. усне виробництво ( у суді) [див. тж. 3]; verbal order військ. усний наказ; verbal duel словесна перепалка; verbal dіarrhea сл. сл. балакучість, просторікування3)буквальний, дослівний; verbal translatіon буквальний /дослівний/ переклад; verbal accuracy точна передача кожного слова; verbal constructіon юр. буквальне тлумачення; verbal process юр. протокол [див. тж. 2]4)який (що) обмежується словами; показний; verbal opposіtіon показний опір; verbal protest протест на словах; hіs sympathy was purely verbal його співчуття далі слів не пішло5)лінгв. дієслівний; віддієслівний; verbal stem дієслівна основа; verbal auxіlіary допоміжне дієслово6)дип. вербальний; verbal note вербальна нота * verbal announcement механічний голос на автоматичній телефонній станції -
3 вербальный конструкт
Russian-english psychology dictionary > вербальный конструкт
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4 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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5 акт приёмки
n1) eng. processus de réception, protocole d'agréage2) construct. procès-verbal de réception, acte (m) de réception3) law. acte d'agréage4) commer. certificat de réception5) account. PV de recette6) labor.org. procès verbal de réception -
6 μηχανή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `means, tool, contrivance, apparatus, machine, device' (IA, Dor.).Other forms: Dor. μαχανά.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μηχανο-ποιός `machine-builder, engineer, machinist' (Att.), ἀ-μήχανος (Dor. - ά-) `without means etc., helpless; who cannot be helped with means, irresistible, impossible' (Il.; partly associated with μηχανάομαι) with ἀμηχαν-ία, - ίη (ι 295), - έω (Ion.).Derivatives: 1. Uncertain Μαχα-νεύς surn. of Zeus (Argos, Tanagra, Cos, since Va; s.v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 172), also name of a month (Corcyra), Μαχανεῖος name of a month (Chalcedon); Μαχαν-ίς surn. of Athena (Cos), - ῖτις surn. of Aphrodite and Athena (Megalopolis). -- 2. μηχανιώτης `contriver', of Hermes (h. Merc. 436; after ἀγγελι-ώτης a.o., Zumbach Neuerungen 7). -- 3. μηχανάριος `machinist' (pap.). -- 4. μηχαν-όεις `full of means, inventive' (S.), - ικός `id., belonging to machines, mechanical', subst. `machinebuilder' (X., Arist.; Chantraine Études 101 a. 141). -- 5. μηχάνωμα (Dor. μα-) n. `apparatus, crane' (Thphr., Delphi; enlarged from μηχανη, Chantraine Form. 187). -- 6. Denomin. μηχανάομαι (- άω), aor. μηχανήσασθαι etc., also with prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, ἀντι-, προσ-, `realize, construct, manufacture artificially, devise (with ruse)' (Il.); from this μηχάν-ημα `invention, apparatus, mechanical device' (Hp., D., trag.), - ησις `id.' (Hp., Plb.), - ητής m. `inventor of warmaschines' (Sch.), - ητικός `inventive' (X.). -- Besides μῆχαρ n. indecl. `means, tool' (A., Lyc.), μῆχος (Dor. μᾶ-) n. `id.' (Il., also Hdt.), both as opposed to μηχανή dying words without compp. a. abl.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not with Frisk from a heteroclitic *μᾶχαρ, *μάχαν-ος, from which with added -ā (cf. Schwyzer 459) the almost absolute reigning μαχαν-ά, μηχαν-ή arose; accent after the verbal nouna ( φυλακ-ή, κομιδ-ή etc.). Beside the r-n-stem as so often an s -stem, μῆχος. -- As cognate are usually with Osthoff PBBeitr. 15, 211 ff. (after Bopp, Pott a.o.) considered some short-vowel verbal forms with accompanying nouns in Germanic and Slavic: Germ., e.g. Goth. mag `can, is able, mag', Slav., e.g. OCS mogǫ, mošti, Russ. mogú, močь `can, be able' with Goth. mahts `power, Macht' etc. = OCS moštь, Russ. močь `id.'. Beside this ti-derivation stands in Germ. a n-formation in OHG magan, megin, OWNo. magn, megin `power, might', which may belong directly to μηχανή. Here also (with v. Windekens Lex. etym.) Toch. A mokats `mighty' (like tsop-ats `great' etc.). -- Diff. Prellwitz (as alternative), Fraenkel Lexis 2, 170 a. Wb. s.v.: to Lith. móku, mokė́ti `can, understand, pay' assuming a IE tenuis asp. kʰ; mag, mogǫ etc. are then classified diff. (to Lith. magù, -ė́ti `please, be pleasant', mė́gstu, mė́gti `love, like' etc.). To connect the last mentioned Lith. words also with μηχανή (W.-Hofmann s. mactus, Vasmer s. mogú) is, apart from the meaning, doubtful already because of the ablaut ē: ā one would have to assume. In 1998, 10f [MKNAW Afd. Lett. 61, 9] I pointed out that in Slavic a laryngeal cannot have been vocalized; so the Germ. and Slavic forms cannot go back to * mh₂gh-. The Greek word then remains isolated. The suffix - αν- is typical for Pre-Greek words; note still that Greek has no forms with *μαχ-. -- From Dor. μαχανά Lat. māchina, from μηχανή Pashto mēčan `handmill' (Morgenstierne Acta Or. 7, 200; 18, 143); on the meaning cf. VLat. māchina also `millstone, handmill', Alb. (through Illyrian) mókërë `millstone'. -- WP. 2, 227, Pok. 695; further W.-Hofmann, Vasmer and Fraenkel (s. above).Page in Frisk: 2,234-235Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μηχανή
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7 акт об исполнении
nconstruct. procès-verbal d'exécution -
8 акт технического испытания
nconstruct. procès-verbal des essais techniquesDictionnaire russe-français universel > акт технического испытания
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9 акт технического осмотра
n1) construct. procès-verbal de l'examen techniqueDictionnaire russe-français universel > акт технического осмотра
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10 акт технической проверки
nconstruct. procès-verbal de la vérification techniqueDictionnaire russe-français universel > акт технической проверки
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11 акт экспертизы
nconstruct. procès-verbal de l'expertise -
12 konstrukcj|a
f (G pl konstrukcji) 1. (struktura) structure- konstrukcja budynku/mostu/urządzenia the structure of a building/bridge/machine- konstrukcja filmu/powieści the structure of a film/novel- to skomplikowana konstrukcja myślowa it’s a complicated mental construct- oprzeć całą konstrukcję na mocnych fundamentach to base the whole structure on a firm foundation także przen.- konstrukcje czasownikowe/zdaniowe verbal/sentence structures2. (rzecz) construction, structure- wystawa nowoczesnych konstrukcji an exhibition of modern structures3. sgt (tworzenie) construction, building- podjął się konstrukcji nowego samolotu he’s undertaken the construction of a new airplane- rząd ma problemy z konstrukcją budżetu the government is having trouble drawing up a budget4. Mat. structure- konstrukcja wielościanów the structure of polyhedra a. polyhedrons- □ konstrukcja bezosobowa Jęz. impersonal construction- konstrukcja egzocentryczna Jęz. exocentric construction- konstrukcja ergatywna Jęz. ergative construction- konstrukcja kratowa Budow., Techn. lattice construction, latticework- konstrukcja psychiczna Psych. psychological make-up- konstrukcja ramowa Budow., Techn. frame- konstrukcja szkieletowa Techn. frame a. skeleton constructionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > konstrukcj|a
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13 πλάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to knead, to form, to mould, to shape (a soft mass); to think up, to imagine, to pretend' (Hes.).Other forms: Att. - ττω, fut. πλάσω, aor. πλάσ(σ)αι (Hes.), pass. πλασθῆναι, perf. πέπλασμαι (IA.), act. πέπλακα (hell.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix in diff. senses, e.g. κατα-πλάσσω `to spread, to besmear', ἐμ-πλάσσω `to smear, to stop up' (cf. bel.).Derivatives: Many derivv. Nom. actionis: 1. πλάσμα n. `forming, formation, fiction' (IA.) with - ματίας m. `fictional', - ματώδης `id.' (Arist.), - ματικός `id.' (S.E.); ἔμ-, ἐπί-, κατά-πλασμα n. `plaster' (medic.). 2. πλάσις ( ἀνά-πλάσσω, κατά-πλάσσω etc.) f. `forming, formation, figuration' (Hp., Arist.). 3. ἀνα-πλασμός m. `figuration' (Plu.), μετα-πλασ-μός m. `transformation' (gramm.) a.o. 4. κατα-πλαστύς f. `besmearing' (Hdt. 4, 175). Nom. agentis a. instr.: 5. πλάστης m. `former, moulder, maker' (Pl.), often in synthet. compp., e.g. κηρο-πλάστης m. `modeller in wax' (Pl.) with - έω (Hp.) etc.; f. πλάσ-τις (Ael.), - τειρα (Orph., APl.), - τρια ( Theol.Ar.). 6. πλάστρον n. `earring' (Att. inscr. a.o.), ἔμπλασ-τρον n., - τρος f. `ointment' or `plaster' (Dsc., Gal., pap.). Adj.: 7. πλαστός `formed, shaped, thought up' (Hes.), ἔμπλασ-τον n., - τος f. `ointment, plaster' (Hp.); πλαστή f. `clay wall' (pap.) with περι-, συμ-πλαστεύω `to surround, to construct with a π', πλαστευτής m. `builder of a π.' (pap.). 8. πλαστικός ( προσ-, ἐν-, ἀνα-) `suitable for forming, plastic' (Pl.). -- a.o.; κορο-πλάστης hell.). On πλάθανον s.v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Common verbal stem πλαθ-; from there on the one hand the yot-present *πλαθ-ι̯ω \> πλάσσω (on the phonetics Schwyzer 320), on the other hand the non-present forms (which on themselves could also go back on πλα- with analog. πλάσσαι, πλασθῆναι, πλαστός; cf. on κλάω). -- No correspondence outside Greek. As the θ (IE *dh) prob. orig. has present-forming, in any case formantic function ( πλή-θω, βρί-θω etc.; Schwyzer 703), πλά-θω can belong to the group of pelā- `broaden' (s. πλάξ); one has to assume an orig. meaning `smear thin, make flat'; s. WP. 2, 63. On the meaning `smear' (in κατα-, ἐμ-πλάσσω) and `knead, form' cf. the same duplicity in Skt. déhmi `spread, smear' and Lat. fingō `knead, form' (cf. on τεῖχος). -- From ἔμπλαστρον Lat. emplastrum, Fr. emplâtre etc.; MLat. plastrum ` Pflaster, plaster', Fr. plâtre, OHG pflastar etc. -- Cf. πλάξ; cf. also παλάθη and πλάστιγξ. -- A form πλαθ- annot be derived from IE, cf. on πλάθανον. So it must be of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,551-552Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάσσω
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